Pioneers

13 pioneers

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Dante Alighieri

The Divine Comedy is used as a comparison for al-Maʿarrī’s earlier literary work.

Henri de Bornier

Wrote the play Mohammed discussed by the creator in an account of Ottoman objections to its performance.

Ibn al-Bawwāb

Calligraphic tradition, mentioned as an earlier link in a line of teaching.

Lubnā of Córdoba

Mathematics, writing, and work associated with the caliphal library and administration in Córdoba.

Mimar Sinan

Ottoman architectural design, including work discussed in connection with the Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque and Suleiman’s mausoleum.

Muḥammad al-Yayyar

Preservation of an Arabic book collection hidden during religious persecution in Spain, as recounted by the creator.

Shuhda bint al-Ibarī

Calligraphic teaching and transmission, mentioned in the biography of Yāqūt al-Mustaʿṣimī.

Yāqūt al-Mustaʿṣimī

Calligraphy associated with the Abbasid court and the transmission of manuscript culture.

ʿAlī Toy

Calligraphy credited in the collected posts.