WHAT THEY’RE LEARNING · MAKE THE CONNECTION

Today’s homework. A bigger story.

Pick a topic, meet the people behind the ideas, and try something together.

START WITH A QUESTION

Where does the light go?

Try lining up three tiny holes and shining a flashlight through them. What do you predict will happen if you move one card?

The legacy behind the lesson

In Cairo, Ibn al-Haytham spent time under house arrest. He used that time at home to study light through hundreds of experiments.

Some thinkers said that eyes send out rays. Ibn al-Haytham tested this idea and explained that light reflects off objects and enters our eyes.

Ibn al-Haytham used a camera obscura: a dark box with a tiny hole. Light coming through the hole makes a picture on the opposite wall.

SAY IT TOGETHER · AGES 7–9

“How could you test an idea about light at home?”

KITCHEN-TABLE TEST · 10 MINUTES

Make a tiny light laboratory

Gather: A flashlight, three pieces of card, sticky tack, and a grown-up.

  1. 1

    Ask a grown-up to make a small hole in each card.

  2. 2

    Stand the three cards upright with the holes in a row. Place a flashlight behind the first card.

  3. 3

    Try to shine the light through all three holes onto a wall.

  4. 4

    Move just the middle card. Predict what will happen, then try it. Draw what you notice.

Use a flashlight, never a laser. Do not shine light into anyone’s eyes or look at the sun.

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